{"id":6758,"date":"2024-05-31T01:25:43","date_gmt":"2024-05-30T22:25:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mirora.com\/?page_id=6758"},"modified":"2025-05-14T03:52:59","modified_gmt":"2025-05-14T00:52:59","slug":"turkce-ceviri","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mirora.com\/en\/turkce-translation\/","title":{"rendered":"Turkish"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Footer One<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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T\u00fcrk\u00e7e,\u00a0T\u00fcrk dilleri ailesine ait olan ve sondan eklemeli bir dil olarak bilinir. Genelde G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Avrupa ve Bat\u0131 Asya\u2019da konu\u015fulur. T\u00fcrk dilleri ailesinden olan O\u011fuz dilleri grubundan, Bat\u0131 O\u011fuz dili olarak bilinen T\u00fcrk\u00e7e ayn\u0131 zamanda Osmanl\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi\u2019nin devam\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrk\u00e7e dilinin konu\u015fuldu\u011fu co\u011frafya genel hatlar\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere Ege adalar\u0131, Balkanlar, K\u0131br\u0131s ve Orta Do\u011fu\u2019da bulunan eski Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 olarak bilinir. D\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 100.000 T\u00fcrk\u00e7e konu\u015fan ki\u015finin oldu\u011fu bilinir ve bu durum T\u00fcrk\u00e7eyi en \u00e7ok konu\u015fulan ilk 20 dil aras\u0131na sokmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de, K\u0131br\u0131s Cumhuriyeti\u2019nde ve Kuzey K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta ulusal bir resmi dil stat\u00fcs\u00fcne sahip olan\u00a0T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u00a0dili esasen 1960 K\u0131br\u0131s Anayasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6re resmi bir dil say\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin de resmi olarak tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir dil olmal\u0131yd\u0131. Ancak hala anla\u015f\u0131lamayan politik sebeplerden dolay\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7e bir Avrupa Birli\u011fi resmi dili olarak kabul g\u00f6rmemektedir.<\/span><\/p>

T\u00fcrk\u00e7enin Dil Bilgisi \u00d6zellikleri<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

T\u00fcrk\u00e7e pek \u00e7ok T\u00fcrk dili ile ortak dil bilgisi \u00f6zelliklerine sahiptir. Sondan eklemeli kelime yap\u0131lar\u0131 ve \u00fcnl\u00fc uyumu gibi \u00f6zellikler bu duruma \u00f6rnek te\u015fkil eder. T\u00fcmce yap\u0131s\u0131 olarak da \u201c\u00f6zne-nesne-y\u00fcklem\u201d gibi bir s\u0131ralamaya sahiptir. Fakat d\u00fcnya genelinde s\u00f6z dizimi alan\u0131nda en esnek dillerden bir tanesi olarak da kabul edilmektedir. \u00d6rnek verilecek olursa \u201cKaplan avc\u0131y\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u201d gibi c\u00fcmlelerde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki c\u00fcmle \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011finden de anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 gibi ayn\u0131 yarg\u0131y\u0131 bildirmelerine ra\u011fmen pek \u00e7ok tonlama ve s\u00f6z dizimi ile ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan farkl\u0131 anlamlar yakalanabilmektedir: \u201cKaplan \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc avc\u0131y\u0131\u201d \u201cAvc\u0131y\u0131 kaplan \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u201d \u201cAvc\u0131y\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc kaplan\u201d \u201c\u00d6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc kaplan avc\u0131y\u0131\u201d \u201c\u00d6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc avc\u0131y\u0131 kaplan\u201d<\/span><\/p>

T\u00fcrk\u00e7edeki Kelime \u00c7e\u015fitlili\u011fi<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

T\u00fcrk\u00e7e kelime \u00f6zellikleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan pek \u00e7ok dilden etkilenmi\u015f bir dildir. B\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Arap\u00e7a olmak \u00fczere Latince, Fars\u00e7a, Frans\u0131zca ve \u0130ngilizce gibi yabanc\u0131 dillerden gelen s\u00f6z varl\u0131klar\u0131 bulunur. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede Almanca vb. dillerde oldu\u011fu gibi erillik\/di\u015fillik belirten bir grammer kural\u0131 bulunmamaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrk Dil Kurumu\u2019nun \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu g\u00fcncel T\u00fcrk\u00e7e s\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011fe g\u00f6re T\u00fcrk\u00e7edeki kelimelerin %86\u2019s\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7e k\u00f6kenli kelimeler olu\u015ftururken %14\u2019l\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 da en \u00e7ok Arap\u00e7a olmak \u00fczere Fars\u00e7a, Frans\u0131zca ve Yunanca gibi farkl\u0131 dillerden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f kelimelerden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r.Bununla birlikte O\u011fuz dillerinden olan T\u00fcrkmence, Gagavuzca, Uygurca ve Azerice gibi dillerle de \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u015f\u0131m olarak \u00e7ok benzer kelimelere sahip olan T\u00fcrk\u00e7e, bu dili bilen ki\u015filer taraf\u0131ndan anla\u015f\u0131labilir olabilmektedir. Ancak dikkat edilmesi gereken k\u0131s\u0131m, T\u00fcrki dillerle olan dil akrabal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda baz\u0131 ortak kelimelerin \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 anlamlar ta\u015f\u0131yabilmesi nedeniyle yanl\u0131\u015f anla\u015f\u0131lmalara olduk\u00e7a a\u00e7\u0131k bir durumun olu\u015fabilmesidir.<\/span><\/p>

Standart T\u00fcrk\u00e7edeki Yaz\u0131m Kurallar\u0131<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

Standart\u00a0T\u00fcrk\u00e7edeki yaz\u0131m kurallar\u0131\u00a012 Eyl\u00fcl 1980 darbe s\u00fcrecine kadar T\u00fcrk Dil Kurumu taraf\u0131ndan belirlenmekteydi. Fakat darbe ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftikten sonra T\u00fcrk Dil Kurumu\u2019nun siyasi iktidar\u0131n bask\u0131lar\u0131yla kurulu\u015fundan itibaren \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve sorumlulu\u011funu ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131m kurallar\u0131, ne yaz\u0131k ki tutarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yitirmi\u015f, yeni yaz\u0131m k\u0131lavuzlar\u0131 eski imla standartlar\u0131na k\u0131smen geri d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u00d6zellikle \u201ca\u201d ve \u201ci\u201d harflerinde kullan\u0131lan inceltme i\u015faretlerinde ya\u015fanan karma\u015faya; yeni s\u00f6zc\u00fck \u00fcretimi konusundaki politik bak\u0131\u015f ve eskiye \u00f6zlem gibi problemler de eklendi\u011finde yaz\u0131m kurallar\u0131 konusunda derin \u00e7eli\u015fkiler ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Eski TDK ve yeni TDK k\u0131lavuzlar\u0131ndaki farklara ve anla\u015fmazl\u0131klara \u00f6zel yay\u0131n evlerinden \u00e7\u0131kan k\u0131lavuzlar da eklenince karma\u015fa daha da artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak Adam Yay\u0131nlar\u0131\u2019ndan \u00e7\u0131kan \u00d6mer As\u0131m Aksoy\u2019un de\u011ferli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 \u201cAna Yaz\u0131m K\u0131lavuzu\u201d, en g\u00fcvenilir kaynaklardan biri olarak kabul g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/span><\/p>

T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye Dair Konu\u015fulan A\u011f\u0131z ve Leh\u00e7eler<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye T\u00fcrk\u00e7esinin standart formu \u0130stanbul T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi (\u201cLaleli T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi\u201d olarak da ge\u00e7er) \u015feklinde bilinir. T\u00fcrk\u00e7e yaz\u0131 dili de bu a\u011fz\u0131 temel almaktad\u0131r. Bunun yan\u0131nda Orta Do\u011fu\u2019da ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Avrupa\u2019da T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye dair \u00e7e\u015fitli \u015fiveler de bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bahsetti\u011fimiz bu \u015fiveler \u0130stanbul T\u00fcrk\u00e7esine g\u00f6re farkl\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitlerde ses farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131na sahiptirler. 1928 y\u0131l\u0131nda ulu \u00f6nder Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015f harf devriminden itibaren Latin alfabesinin kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanarak bu a\u011f\u0131z ve leh\u00e7eler de alfabeye uygun olarak telaffuz edilmeye ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

A a (\u00c2 \u00e2), B b, C c, \u00c7 \u00e7, D d, E e, F f, G g, \u011e \u011f, H h, I \u0131, i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, \u00d6 \u00f6, P p, [Q q], R r, S s, \u015e \u015f, T t, U u (\u00db \u00fb), \u00dc \u00fc, V v, [W w], [X x], Y y, Z z<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\"icon\"<\/div>

Hemen Teklif Al<\/h2>

Markana de\u011fer katmak Mirora ile bir t\u0131k uza\u011f\u0131nda.<\/p><\/div>Teklif Al!<\/i><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

\"Image\"<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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<\/i>S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<\/span>

En \u00c7ok Merak Ettikleriniz\n<\/h2><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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