{"id":6880,"date":"2024-05-31T03:03:00","date_gmt":"2024-05-31T00:03:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mirora.com\/?page_id=6880"},"modified":"2025-05-14T04:03:17","modified_gmt":"2025-05-14T01:03:17","slug":"yunanca-ceviri","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mirora.com\/tr\/yunanca-ceviri\/","title":{"rendered":"Yunanca \u00c7eviri"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Footer One<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Yunanca: Rumca ya da Helence, Yunanistan, K\u0131br\u0131s, Arnavutluk ve Do\u011fu Akdeniz ile Karadeniz \u00e7evresinde konu\u015fulan bir dildir. Yunanistan\u2019da tek ba\u015f\u0131na, K\u0131br\u0131s Cumhuriyeti\u2019nde ise T\u00fcrk\u00e7e ile birlikte resm\u00ee dildir. Dil, yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak yakla\u015f\u0131k 3.500 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir tarihe sahiptir. Yunanca, genellikle Hint-Avrupa dil ailesi i\u00e7erisinde kendi ba\u015f\u0131na bir kol olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r, ancak daha az destek g\u00f6ren farkl\u0131 teoriler de \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Grek\u00e7e olarak da bilinen Antik Yunanca, Klasik Yunan uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n dili olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Modern Yunanca, Antik Yunancadan farkl\u0131 olmakla birlikte k\u00f6ken olarak ona dayan\u0131r. Yunanca, tarihi boyunca \u00e7o\u011funlukla Yunan alfabesi kullan\u0131larak yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve hala bu yaz\u0131 sistemi kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r, ancak ge\u00e7mi\u015fte dilin yaz\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in Linear B ve K\u0131br\u0131s hece yaz\u0131s\u0131 da kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>

Yunanca, d\u00fcnyada \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu Yunanistan\u2019da olmakla beraber Avustralya, Almanya ve Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri\u2019nde ya\u015fayan yakla\u015f\u0131k 13 milyon ki\u015finin anadilidir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de anadili Yunanca olan yakla\u015f\u0131k 2.500 Rum Ortodoks oldu\u011fu tahmin edilmektedir. Bunlar\u0131n hemen hemen hepsi \u0130stanbul, G\u00f6k\u00e7eada ve Bozcaada\u2019da ya\u015far. Bunun yan\u0131nda 15. ve 17. y\u00fczy\u0131llarda \u0130slamla\u015fan Trabzonlu ahali taraf\u0131ndan konu\u015fulmaktad\u0131r. 1965 n\u00fcfus say\u0131m\u0131nda 4,535 ki\u015fi anadilini Pontus leh\u00e7esi olarak kaydettirmi\u015fti. Yunanistan, Girit ve K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019tan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye g\u00f6\u00e7 eden M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Helenler de Bat\u0131 Anadolu ve Mersin gibi y\u00f6relerde dillerini k\u0131smen devam ettirmektedir.<\/p>

Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n kurulmas\u0131yla devletin resmi dili Katarevusa ilan edildi. Bu dil Eski Klasik Yunancan\u0131n diriltilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir haliydi. Okullar ve resm\u00ee dairelerde sadece bu diyalekt kullan\u0131ld\u0131; ancak halk bu diyalekte yabanc\u0131 oldu\u011fundan evlerde ve sokaklarda Halk Yunancas\u0131 (Demotiki) konu\u015fulmaya devam edildi. Demotikide birtak\u0131m bozulmalar olunca 1964\u2019te okullarda Demotiki\u2019nin de okutulmas\u0131na izin verildi. Bu \u00e7ift dillilik 1976 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar devam etti. 1976\u2019da Yunanistan\u2019da \u00e7\u0131kan bir kanun ile Kathareuousa devletin resmi dili olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131ld\u0131 ve Demotiki resmi dil haline getirildi b\u00f6ylece okul, resm\u00ee daire ve evlerde konu\u015fulan dilin ayn\u0131 olmas\u0131 sa\u011fland\u0131.<\/p>

1982 y\u0131l\u0131nda kabul edilen ikinci bir kanunla politonik sistem terk edilip monotonik sisteme ge\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir. Yani s\u00f6zc\u00fck \u00fczerlerinde vurgulu heceyi belirtmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan aksan i\u015faretleri \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7e\u015fitten teke indirgenmi\u015ftir. Bu reform tutucu \u00e7evrelerce b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tepkiyle kar\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f ve \u201cYunancan\u0131n Katli\u201d olarak yorumlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn dahi tutucu \u00e7evreler hala politonik sistemi kullanmakta \u0131srar etmektedirler. Fakat gazete, dergi, medya ve devlet yeni d\u00fczeni s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir.<\/p>

Yunancada fiiller, ve s\u0131fatlar Almancadakine benzer bir \u015fekilde \u00e7ekimlenir. \u00dc\u00e7 ana fiil \u00e7ekim t\u00fcr\u00fc vard\u0131r. Fakat baz\u0131 d\u00fczensiz fiiler bu \u00fc\u00e7 kurala da uymayabilir. T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede oldu\u011fu gibi, \u00e7ekimli fiilden \u00f6nce \u00f6zne kullanmaya gerek yoktur. Y\u00e2ni; Ben gidiyorum yerine Gidiyorum denilebilir. Fakat T\u00fcrk\u00e7edekinin aksine bu dilde s\u0131fatlar da \u00e7ekimlenir. S\u0131fatlar da \u00e7ekimlenirken cinsiyet baz al\u0131n\u0131r. Yunancada isimler, eril, di\u015fi ve n\u00f6tr olarak \u00fc\u00e7e ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Di\u015fi isimler \u03b7, eril isimler \u03bf, n\u00f6tr isimler ise \u03c4\u03bf artikeli ile belirtilir. Bu kavram T\u00fcrk diline yabanc\u0131 bir kurald\u0131r. T\u00fcrk\u00e7e ve herhangi bir akrabas\u0131nda isimlerden \u00f6nce tan\u0131ml\u0131k kullan\u0131lmaz.<\/p>

Yunanca \u00c7eviri Hizmeti<\/p>

Devanagari alfabesi, Hindistan\u2019da kullan\u0131lan en yayg\u0131n alfabedir. Hint\u00e7e, Sanskrit\u00e7e, Marice, Nepalce, Ka\u015fmirce de dahil 500 milyon insandan fazla konu\u015ftu\u011fu yirmi sekiz farkl\u0131 dilin yaz\u0131m\u0131nda bu alfabe kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\"icon\"<\/div>

Hemen Teklif Al<\/h2>

Markana de\u011fer katmak Mirora ile bir t\u0131k uza\u011f\u0131nda.<\/p><\/div>Teklif Al!<\/i><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Yunanca: Rumca ya da Helence, Yunanistan, K\u0131br\u0131s, Arnavutluk ve Do\u011fu Akdeniz ile Karadeniz \u00e7evresinde konu\u015fulan bir dildir. Yunanistan\u2019da tek ba\u015f\u0131na,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-builder.php","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6880","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nYunanca \u00c7eviri - Mirora Translation<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Yunanca: Rumca ya da Helence, Yunanistan, K\u0131br\u0131s, Arnavutluk ve Do\u011fu Akdeniz ile Karadeniz \u00e7evresinde konu\u015fulan bir dildir.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mirora.com\/tr\/yunanca-ceviri\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Yunanca \u00c7eviri - 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